According to a survey led by Bath University, young people are becoming increasingly anxious about the future and climate catastrophe.
A new global survey illustrates the depth of anxiety many young people are feeling about climate change.
Nearly 60{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63} of young people approached said they felt very worried or extremely worried. More than 45{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63} of those questioned said feelings about the climate affected their daily lives. Three-quarters of them said they thought the future was frightening. Over half (56{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63}) say they think humanity is doomed. Two-thirds reported feeling sad, afraid and anxious. Many felt fear, anger, despair, grief and shame – as well as hope.
Many of those questioned perceive that they have no future, that humanity is doomed, and that governments are failing to respond adequately. One 16-year-old said: “It’s different for young people – for us, the destruction of the planet is personal.”
The authors say the young are confused by governments’ failure to act. They say environmental fears are “profoundly affecting huge numbers of young people”. Chronic stress over climate change, they maintain, is increasing the risk of mental and physical problems. And if severe weather events worsen, mental health impacts will follow.
The report says young people are especially affected by climate fears because they are developing psychologically, socially and physically.
The lead author, Caroline Hickman from Bath University, told BBC News: “This shows eco-anxiety is not just for environmental destruction alone, but inextricably linked to government inaction on climate change. The young feel abandoned and betrayed by governments. We’re not just measuring how they feel, but what they think. Four out of 10 are hesitant to have children. Governments need to listen to the science and not pathologise young people who feel anxious.”
The authors of the report, to be published in the journal Lancet Planetary Health, say levels of anxiety appear to be greatest in nations where government climate policies are considered weakest. There was most concern in the global south. The most worried rich nation was Portugal, which has seen repeated wildfires.
Tom Burke from the think tank e3g told BBC News: “It’s rational for young people to be anxious. They’re not just reading about climate change in the media – they’re watching it unfold in front of their own eyes.”
The authors believe the failure of governments on climate change may be defined as cruelty under human rights legislation. Six young people are already taking the Portuguese government to court to argue this case.
The survey was carried out by the data analytics firm Kantar in the UK, Finland, France, the US, Australia, Portugal, Brazil, India, the Philippines and Nigeria. It’s under peer review on open access.
Young people were asked their views on the following statements:
People have failed to care for the planet: 83{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63} agreed globally, UK 80{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63}
The future is frightening: 75{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63}, UK 72{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63}
Governments are failing young people: 65{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63}, UK 65{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63}
Governments can be trusted: 31{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63}, UK 28{85424e366b324f7465dc80d56c21055464082cc00b76c51558805a981c8fcd63}
The researchers said they were moved by the scale of distress. One young person said: “I don’t want to die, but I don’t want to live in a world that doesn’t care for children and animals.”
Original headline: https://www.bbc.com